LaGuardia R, Labbé E E
University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Aug;77(1):27-34. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.27.
The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of task-specific and general measures of physical self-efficacy in a competitive sports setting and how these measures relate to anxiety and actual running performance. 47 members of a running club and 16 members of a university track team completed measures assessing general and task-specific self-efficacy, anxiety, and training experience and were asked to run in three running events. Associations among these variables and running performance, examined by correlational and regression analyses, indicated that race finishing time was significantly related to a number of training variables, predicted performance, and measures of self-efficacy; however, state and trait anxiety were not significantly related to pace of race. Results suggest that a task-specific measure of self-efficacy is the better predictor of performance in a race than a general measure of self-efficacy.
本研究的目的是检验在竞技运动环境中特定任务和一般身体自我效能感测量方法的有效性，以及这些测量方法与焦虑和实际跑步表现之间的关系。一个跑步俱乐部的47名成员和一个大学田径队的16名成员完成了评估一般和特定任务自我效能感、焦虑和训练经验的测量，并被要求参加三项跑步赛事。通过相关分析和回归分析检验这些变量与跑步表现之间的关联，结果表明比赛完成时间与一些训练变量、预测表现和自我效能感测量方法显著相关；然而，状态焦虑和特质焦虑与比赛配速没有显著关系。结果表明，与一般自我效能感测量方法相比，特定任务自我效能感测量方法能更好地预测比赛表现。
