Krebs H
Diskussionsforum Med Ethik. 1993 Jun(4):XVII-XX.
"Lebenshilfe" (help in living) is of crucial importance for the organization of live of persons with a handicap. This help in living, training and social integration, however, requires an image of the handicapped person that unrestrictedly recognizes her right to live and to be a human being with a handicap. But todays hedonistic and preference-utilitarian social trends make other, selecting value judgements. This article comments on these dubious ethical positions critically and develops a paradigmatic, positive point of view. This statement is partly based on the principles of 2 self-help organizations of the same name ("Lebenshilfe für geistig Behinderte") in Germany and in Austria.
“生活援助”对于残障人士的生活组织至关重要。然而，这种生活援助、培训和社会融合需要一种对残障人士的认知形象，即毫无保留地承认其生存权利以及作为残障人士的人权。但当今享乐主义和偏好功利主义的社会趋势却形成了其他有选择性的价值判断。本文对这些可疑的伦理立场进行了批判性评论，并提出了一种典型的、积极的观点。这一观点部分基于德国和奥地利两个同名自助组织（“Lebenshilfe für geistig Behinderte”，意为“为智障人士提供生活援助”）的原则。
