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从荚膜组织胞浆菌中快速提取DNA:基于任意引物聚合酶链反应的流行病学和临床研究方法

Fast DNA isolation from Histoplasma capsulatum: methodology for arbitrary primer polymerase chain reaction-based epidemiological and clinical studies.

作者信息

Woods J P, Kersulyte D, Goldman W E, Berg D E

机构信息

Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):463-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.463-464.1993.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.31.2.463-464.1993
PMID:8432840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC262791/
Abstract

The arbitrary primer polymerase chain reaction (also called random amplified polymorphic DNA, or RAPD) is a DNA fingerprinting method that provides an efficient, sensitive way of discriminating between independent isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum, but its widespread application has been hampered by the arduous 2-day procedure traditionally used to extract DNA from H. capsulatum. We present here a quick (approximately 2-h) extraction method and show that the resultant DNA is suitable for sensitive and reproducible identification of individual strains of this pathogenic fungus.

摘要

任意引物聚合酶链反应(也称为随机扩增多态性DNA,即RAPD)是一种DNA指纹识别方法,它为鉴别荚膜组织胞浆菌的独立分离株提供了一种高效、灵敏的方式,但其广泛应用一直受到传统上用于从荚膜组织胞浆菌中提取DNA的耗时两天的繁琐程序的阻碍。我们在此介绍一种快速(约2小时)提取方法,并表明所得DNA适用于对这种致病真菌的各个菌株进行灵敏且可重复的鉴定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0026/262791/a8050a04f40b/jcm00014-0304-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0026/262791/a8050a04f40b/jcm00014-0304-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0026/262791/a8050a04f40b/jcm00014-0304-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Capsules from pathogenic and non-pathogenic Cryptococcus spp. manifest significant differences in structure and ability to protect against phagocytic cells.致病和非致病隐球菌属的胶囊在结构和抵御吞噬细胞的能力方面表现出显著差异。
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