Smith L, Folkard S
MRC/ESRC Social and Applied Psychology Unit, The University, Sheffield, UK.
Ergonomics. 1993 Jan-Mar;36(1-3):299-305. doi: 10.1080/00140139308967885.
The views and feelings of shiftworkers' partners are rarely sought in shiftwork research. For this study, the partners of UK nuclear power shiftworkers were surveyed in relation to how their spouse's shiftwork affected them personally. A sizeable proportion of partners reported being unhappy with their spouse's shiftwork and that their lives were disrupted quite substantially by it. Partners were also asked for their perceptions of the shiftworkers' shift-related problems. Importantly, it would appear that shiftwork had a significant negative impact upon the lives of the partners. In view of these results and the relative paucity of research in this area, future investigation of the effects of unusual work hours upon shiftworkers' partners and families is warranted.
轮班工作者伴侣的观点和感受在轮班工作研究中很少被探寻。在本研究中,对英国核电站轮班工作者的伴侣就其配偶的轮班工作如何对他们个人产生影响进行了调查。相当一部分伴侣表示对其配偶的轮班工作不满意,并且他们的生活受到了很大程度的干扰。伴侣们还被问及他们对轮班工作者与轮班相关问题的看法。重要的是,轮班工作似乎对伴侣的生活产生了重大负面影响。鉴于这些结果以及该领域研究相对较少,未来有必要对异常工作时间对轮班工作者的伴侣和家庭的影响进行调查。