Rudolph A, Kahan V, Bordeu M
Boston University's School of Public Health.
Public Health Rep. 1993 Mar-Apr;108(2):156-60.
Early detection, appropriate intervention, and adequate followup treatment make cervical cancer one of the most preventable of all diseases. The authors propose a project designed to increase knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer and its prevention and ultimately to decrease morbidity and mortality rates for cervical cancer in black and Latino inner-city communities of Boston. During a 3-year project the authors hope to reach about 500 high-risk women who currently do not have access to health care services. The interventions would be based in the Boston, MA, community areas of Roxbury and Jamaica Plain, specifically in those neighborhoods served by a designated community health center. High rates of cervical cancer are found in inner-city communities, where black and Latina women usually are overrepresented. About 80 percent of the women served by the designated community health center are either black or Latina. The proposed intervention has three objectives: (a) to increase the use of health services by so-called hard-to-reach women in those communities; (b) to reduce the numbers of women who, after learning of their abnormal Papanicolaou test results, do not return for followup; and (c) to increase sensitivities toward the problem and to encourage participation in such a project among health care providers at the community health center.
早期检测、适当干预和充分的后续治疗使宫颈癌成为所有疾病中最可预防的疾病之一。作者提出了一个项目,旨在提高对宫颈癌及其预防的认识和了解,并最终降低波士顿黑人及拉丁裔市中心社区的宫颈癌发病率和死亡率。在一个为期三年的项目中,作者希望接触到大约500名目前无法获得医疗服务的高危女性。干预措施将以马萨诸塞州波士顿的罗克斯伯里和牙买加平原社区为基础,特别是在由指定社区卫生中心服务的那些社区。市中心社区的宫颈癌发病率很高,那里的黑人及拉丁裔女性通常占比过高。指定社区卫生中心服务的女性中约80%为黑人或拉丁裔。拟议的干预措施有三个目标:(a) 增加这些社区中所谓难以接触到的女性对医疗服务的利用;(b) 减少那些在得知巴氏试验结果异常后不回来进行后续检查的女性人数;(c) 提高对该问题的敏感度,并鼓励社区卫生中心的医疗服务提供者参与这样一个项目。