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特质因素、状态效应与催眠易感性。

Trait factors, state effects, and hypnotizability.

作者信息

Kumar V K, Pekala R J, Cummings J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, West Chester University, PA 19383, USA.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1996 Jul;44(3):232-49. doi: 10.1080/00207149608416085.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship of 15 trait (e.g., absorption, ego-permissiveness) and 21 phenomenological variables (assessed by the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory) with performance on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. Factor analyses suggested three trait factors (absorption-permissiveness, general sensation seeking, and social desirability) and five state factors (dissociated control state, positive affect, negative affect, attention to internal processes, and visual imagery). The factors correlated to hypnotizability were absorption-permissiveness, dissociated control, positive affect, and attention to internal processes. In predicting hypnotizability, the amount of variance accounted for by the trait factors was approximately 9%; an additional 22% was accounted for by state factors. The interactions did not account for any additional variance in predicting hypnotizability.

摘要

本研究考察了15种特质(如专注度、自我宽容度)和21个现象学变量(通过意识现象学量表评估)与哈佛团体催眠易感性量表A式表现之间的关系。因子分析表明存在三个特质因子(专注度-宽容度、一般感觉寻求和社会期望)和五个状态因子(解离控制状态、积极情绪、消极情绪、对内部过程的关注和视觉意象)。与催眠易感性相关的因子是专注度-宽容度、解离控制、积极情绪和对内部过程的关注。在预测催眠易感性时,特质因子解释的方差量约为9%;状态因子额外解释了22%。交互作用在预测催眠易感性时并未解释任何额外的方差。

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