Hankin J R, Sloan J J, Firestone I J, Ager J W, Sokol R J, Martier S S
Department of Sociology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993 Apr;17(2):284-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00764.x.
In a sample of over 12,000 African-American gravidas, we tested the hypothesis that the Federal Beverage Labeling Act of 1988 has decreased antenatal drinking. Results of time series analysis indicated a 7-month lag in the impact of the alcohol warning label. Controlling for population changes, antenatal drinking began to fall as of June 1990. However, this decrease was small in size and did not impact on the heaviest drinkers. Seasonal trends in drinking were also detected, with peaks around the end of the year and the summer.
在一个超过12000名非裔美国孕妇的样本中，我们检验了1988年《联邦饮料标签法案》已减少产前饮酒这一假设。时间序列分析结果表明酒精警告标签的影响存在7个月的滞后。在控制人口变化后，产前饮酒自1990年6月起开始下降。然而，这种下降幅度很小，且对饮酒量最大的人群没有影响。还检测到了饮酒的季节性趋势，在年底和夏季前后出现高峰。
