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[国家卫生中心与环境卫生监察机构在公共卫生领域的合作趋势]

[Trends in the joint work of the National Center for Hygiene and the epidemiological hygiene inspectorates in the field of communal hygiene].

作者信息

Nikifora B

出版信息

Probl Khig. 1995;20:11-7.

PMID:8524733
Abstract

Based on cardinal problems of medical prevention, the author formulates priority lines of action for the country's health structures in the field of community health, emphasizing areas for interaction between the National Center of Hygiene and Hygiene-and-Epidemiology Inspectorates across the country. According to the author, priority problems necessitating collaborative efforts between the National Center of Hygiene and HEIs throughout the country should be focused on the following areas: updating sanitary legislation; environmental monitoring, including community and territorial planning; health risk assessment; development of an efficient health-information system concerning environment and health; manpower training; and ecologic education of the public. Collaboration also needs to cover joint implementation of projects at international collaboration level along the lines of the World Health Organization, the PHARE programs, etc. The priorities referred to also reflect the conception of medical prevention functions in the area of community health.

摘要

基于医学预防的主要问题,作者制定了国家卫生机构在社区卫生领域的优先行动方针,强调了国家卫生中心与全国卫生与流行病学检查机构之间的互动领域。作者认为,国家卫生中心与全国卫生与流行病学检查机构需要共同努力解决的优先问题应集中在以下领域:更新卫生立法;环境监测,包括社区和区域规划;健康风险评估;建立高效的环境与健康信息系统;人员培训;以及公众生态教育。合作还需要涵盖按照世界卫生组织、法尔计划等国际合作模式联合实施项目。上述优先事项也反映了社区卫生领域医学预防功能的理念。

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