Rodier M H, Berthonneau J, Bourgoin A, Giraudeau G, Agius G, Burucoa C, Hekpazo A, Jacquemin J L
Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Epidémiologie Tropicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France.
Acta Trop. 1995 Aug;59(4):271-7. doi: 10.1016/0001-706x(95)00087-u.
Seroprevalences for toxoplasmosis, malaria, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV and treponemal infections were evaluated among 211 pregnant women residing in the Cotonou area, Republic of Benin. One hundred and thirteen women (53.6%) had toxoplasma antibodies, 185 (87.7%) malaria antibodies and 181 (85.8%) rubella antibodies. Among the 205 (97.2%) women with cytomegalovirus antibodies, 6 presented recent or current infection. No HIV seropositivity was detected. Five (2.4%) of these women had a positive treponematosis serology corresponding to previous infection or reinfection. These results were compared with previous studies conducted in Africa. Routine serological screening should be recommended in young age and in pregnancy for rubella, only in pregnant women for HIV and toxoplasma infections, in order to control their possible consequences on women and newborns.
对居住在贝宁共和国科托努地区的211名孕妇进行了弓形虫病、疟疾、风疹、巨细胞病毒、艾滋病毒和梅毒感染的血清阳性率评估。113名妇女（53.6%）有弓形虫抗体，185名（87.7%）有疟疾抗体，181名（85.8%）有风疹抗体。在205名（97.2%）有巨细胞病毒抗体的妇女中，6名出现近期或当前感染。未检测到艾滋病毒血清阳性。这些妇女中有5名（2.4%）梅毒血清学呈阳性，表明既往感染或再次感染。将这些结果与此前在非洲进行的研究进行了比较。应建议在年轻时和孕期对风疹进行常规血清学筛查，仅对孕妇进行艾滋病毒和弓形虫感染筛查，以控制其对妇女和新生儿可能产生的后果。
