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气候变化对健康的潜在影响:概述

The potential health impacts of climate change: an overview.

作者信息

Kovats S, Haines A

机构信息

University College London Medical School, Whittington Hospital.

出版信息

Med War. 1995 Oct-Dec;11(4):168-78. doi: 10.1080/07488009508409236.

Abstract

Climate change would have a range of impacts on human health. Health impacts would be caused by the direct effect of climatic factors on human health, such as heat stress, and possible changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. Impacts on health would also be mediated by the indirect effects of climate change, such as changes in availability of food and water and the distribution of vector-borne diseases. The majority of health impacts would be adverse and would depend greatly on the vulnerability of populations.

摘要

气候变化将对人类健康产生一系列影响。健康影响将由气候因素对人类健康的直接作用导致,如热应激,以及极端天气事件(如风暴、洪水和干旱)的频率和强度可能发生的变化。对健康的影响也将通过气候变化的间接影响来介导,如食物和水的可获得性变化以及病媒传播疾病的分布。大多数健康影响将是不利的,并且在很大程度上取决于人群的脆弱性。

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