Cherpitel C J, Tam T, Midanik L, Caetano R, Greenfield T
Alcohol Research Group, Western Consortium for Public Health, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 1995 Oct;27(5):651-61. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(95)00011-n.
This paper reports a risk function analysis of average daily volume of alcohol consumed and the frequency of consuming 5 or more drinks during a single day with reporting an injury in a probability sample of the U.S. adult household population living in the 48 contiguous states. The data are from the 1990 National Alcohol Survey on a weighted sample of 1150 respondents, 748 of whom were current drinkers. Risk of injury was found to increase with an average daily volume of 1 drink for both males and females and for those 30 and younger and those over 30, and to increase with a frequency of consuming 5 or more drinks on one day more often than twice a year. These data suggest that risk for injury may be increased at relatively low levels of consumption and, if so, that preventive efforts aimed at more moderate drinkers may have a greater impact on the reduction of alcohol-related accidents than efforts focused on heavier drinkers who are fewer in number.
本文报告了对美国居住在48个相邻州的成年家庭人口概率样本中，每日平均酒精消费量以及单日饮用5杯或更多酒的频率与受伤报告之间的风险函数分析。数据来自1990年全国酒精调查，该调查基于1150名受访者的加权样本，其中748人是当前饮酒者。研究发现，男性和女性、30岁及以下人群以及30岁以上人群，每日平均饮用1杯酒，受伤风险都会增加；每年超过两次在一天内饮用5杯或更多酒，受伤风险也会增加。这些数据表明，在相对较低的饮酒水平下受伤风险可能会增加，如果是这样，针对饮酒量较为适度者的预防措施，可能比针对饮酒量更大但人数较少者的措施，对减少与酒精相关的事故产生更大影响。
