Samel A, Wegmann H M
DLR-Instituts für Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin, Köln, Deutschland.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995;145(17-18):458-60.
After transmeridian flights, disturbances of the circadian rhythm and sleep occur due to the desynchronization between the body clock and external zeitgebers. Under normal circumstances, these disturbances are not pathological and disappear within a few days. However, they impair well-being and lead to significant changes in performance and vigilance. These effects are of particular importance for tasks and operations which require enhanced attention and alertness. Some of the acute symptoms of jet-lag can be reduced and shortened by appropriate countermeasures. The application of these therapies is practicable and has been successfully incorporated in clinical measures.
跨子午线飞行后,由于生物钟与外部时间线索不同步,会出现昼夜节律和睡眠紊乱。在正常情况下,这些紊乱并非病理性的,会在几天内消失。然而,它们会损害健康,并导致工作表现和警觉性发生显著变化。对于需要提高注意力和警觉性的任务及操作而言,这些影响尤为重要。通过适当的应对措施,可以减轻和缩短时差反应的一些急性症状。这些疗法切实可行,已成功纳入临床措施。