Myers W R, Zhuang Z, Nelson T
Department of Industrial Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, USA.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1996 Feb;57(2):166-74. doi: 10.1080/15428119691015106.
A series of field studies was conducted to measure workplace protection factors (WPF) provided by elastomeric and disposable half-facepiece respirators against different particulate contaminants. The research protocol developed for the study has been described in a previous article. This article presents results from dust and fume exposures at three foundries. The major components of the airborne exposures in these foundries were zinc, lead, and silicon. The major components of the in-facepiece samples were zinc, chlorine, and lead. Significant differences were observed in ambient zinc and lead concentration levels among foundries; however, no significant difference was observed in the in-facepiece concentrations of these elements among foundries. Respirator performance varied within each foundry, but there was no difference in performance when pooling all foundry data. The 5th, 10th and 50th percentile estimates for the pooled foundry and respirator WPF data were about 9, 16, and 114 respectively. The infacepiece concentration data clearly indicate that dust-fume-mist (DFM) class half-facepiece respirators, when conscientiously used, worn, and maintained, in conjunction with other existing controls in these foundries, provided effective worker protection.
开展了一系列现场研究,以测量弹性体和一次性半面罩呼吸器针对不同颗粒污染物所提供的工作场所防护因素(WPF)。为该研究制定的研究方案已在之前的一篇文章中进行了描述。本文呈现了在三个铸造厂进行粉尘和烟尘暴露研究的结果。这些铸造厂空气中暴露物的主要成分是锌、铅和硅。面罩内样本的主要成分是锌、氯和铅。铸造厂之间在环境锌和铅浓度水平上存在显著差异;然而,铸造厂之间这些元素在面罩内的浓度未观察到显著差异。每个铸造厂内呼吸器的性能有所不同,但汇总所有铸造厂的数据时,性能没有差异。汇总铸造厂和呼吸器WPF数据的第5、第10和第50百分位数估计值分别约为9、16和114。面罩内浓度数据清楚地表明,粉尘 - 烟尘 - 雾(DFM)级半面罩呼吸器在这些铸造厂中与其他现有控制措施一起认真使用、佩戴和维护时,可为工人提供有效的防护。