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Defense mechanisms and adjustment in normal adolescents.

作者信息

Erickson S J, Feldman S S, Steiner H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5540, USA.

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;153(6):826-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.6.826.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.153.6.826
PMID:8633700
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study compared self-perception of defense patterns with objective and independent ratings of general adjustment in normal adolescents.

METHOD

Self-perception of defense utilization by 140 high school students was measured by an adolescent version of Bond's Defense Style Questionnaire. The DSM-III-R Global Assessment of Functioning Scale was used by clinicians in determining general adjustment.

RESULTS

Defense style and adjustment were significantly related; greater maturity of defense style was associated with better global adjustment, and conversely, greater immaturity of defense style was associated with a lower level of functioning.

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents' self-perceived defense patterns have conscious correlates associated with general adjustment. This study extends the validity of the defense mechanism paradigm to the adolescent age group.

摘要

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