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乳腺癌女性的信息需求与信息来源:一项随访研究。

Information needs and sources of information for women with breast cancer: a follow-up study.

作者信息

Luker K A, Beaver K, Leinster S J, Owens R G

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Liverpool, England.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1996 Mar;23(3):487-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00010.x.

Abstract

This paper reports a study which examined the specific information needs and sources of information for 105 women with breast cancer at two time points, the time of diagnosis and a mean of 21 months from diagnosis. At diagnosis the priority information needs concerned survival issues. Further from diagnosis survival issues were still a concern, but information about the risk to family members of getting breast cancer showed a significant increase in importance. Information about sexual attractiveness was ranked last at both the newly diagnosed and follow-up stages. Information sources at the time of diagnosis centred around the specialist breast care service, while further from diagnosis few professional or voluntary sector sources were utilized, with women receiving most of their information from media sources such as women's magazines. The relevance of these findings for nurses and other health care professionals is discussed.

摘要

本文报告了一项研究,该研究在两个时间点考察了105名乳腺癌女性的特定信息需求和信息来源,这两个时间点分别是诊断时以及诊断后平均21个月。诊断时,首要的信息需求涉及生存问题。诊断后一段时间,生存问题仍然是关注点,但关于家庭成员患乳腺癌风险的信息在重要性上显著增加。关于性吸引力的信息在新诊断阶段和随访阶段均排在最后。诊断时的信息来源主要围绕专业乳腺护理服务,而诊断后一段时间,很少利用专业或志愿部门的信息来源,女性获取的大部分信息来自诸如女性杂志等媒体来源。文中讨论了这些研究结果对护士和其他医护专业人员的相关性。

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