柔软的婴儿床床垫与婴儿猝死综合征
Soft cot mattresses and the sudden infant death syndrome.
作者信息
Mitchell E A, Scragg L, Clements M
机构信息
University of Auckland School of Medicine.
出版信息
N Z Med J. 1996 Jun 14;109(1023):206-7.
AIMS
To investigate whether soft cot mattresses are a risk factor for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
METHODS
A follow up postal questionnaire was sent to the subjects who were interviewed 3.8 years (range 2.2 to 5.2 years) previously as part of the New Zealand Cot Death Study, a large nationwide case-control study.
RESULTS
105 European SIDS cases were compared with 828 European controls. Soft cot mattresses were associated with an increased risk of SIDS (adjusted OR = 2.36; 95% CI = 1.06, 5,25) compared with average or hard mattresses. The firmness of the mattress did not interact with the sleeping position of infant.
CONCLUSIONS
Soft cot mattresses should be avoided.
目的
调查软婴儿床床垫是否为婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的一个风险因素。
方法
一份随访邮寄问卷被发送给那些曾在3.8年前（范围为2.2至5.2年）接受过访谈的受试者，该访谈是新西兰婴儿床死亡研究的一部分，这是一项大型的全国性病例对照研究。
结果
105例欧洲SIDS病例与828例欧洲对照进行了比较。与中等硬度或硬床垫相比，软婴儿床床垫与SIDS风险增加相关（调整后的比值比=2.36；95%置信区间=1.06，5.25）。床垫的硬度与婴儿的睡眠姿势之间没有相互作用。
结论
应避免使用软婴儿床床垫。
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