挪威的肌肉骨骼疼痛与吸烟情况。
Musculoskeletal pain and smoking in Norway.
作者信息
Brage S, Bjerkedal T
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996 Apr;50(2):166-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.50.2.166.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To examine the association between musculoskeletal pain and smoking.
DESIGN
Cross sectional, national interview survey.
SETTING
All individuals in a representative sample of households in Norway in 1985.
SUBJECTS
A total of 6681 persons aged 16 to 66 years old. people in institutions were not included.
OUTCOME MEASURES
Gender specific and age specific prevalence rates for pain in the cervical region/upper limbs, back, and lower limbs.
RESULTS
Current smoking was independently associated with musculoskeletal pain (odds ratio (OR) 1.69; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.45, 1.97) after adjustment for gender, age, comorbidity, mental distress, lifestyle factors, and occupation related factors. The association was of similar strength regarding cervical/upper limb pain (OR 1.87; CI 1.56, 2.25) and back pain (OR 1.84; CI 1.50, 2.25) but weaker in respect of lower limb pain (OR 1.37; CI 1.10, 1.71). Musculoskeletal pain was often present in more than one site.
CONCLUSION
Smoking was significantly associated with musculoskeletal pain after adjustment for other relevant factors.
摘要
目的
研究肌肉骨骼疼痛与吸烟之间的关联。
设计
横断面全国性访谈调查。
背景
1985年挪威具有代表性的家庭样本中的所有个体。
研究对象
共有6681名年龄在16至66岁之间的人。机构中的人员未纳入。
观察指标
颈部/上肢、背部和下肢疼痛的性别和年龄特异性患病率。
结果
在对性别、年龄、合并症、精神困扰、生活方式因素和职业相关因素进行调整后，当前吸烟与肌肉骨骼疼痛独立相关（比值比（OR）1.69；95%置信区间（95%CI）1.45，1.97）。这种关联在颈部/上肢疼痛（OR 1.87；CI 1.56，2.25）和背痛（OR 1.84；CI 1.50，2.25）方面强度相似，但在下肢疼痛方面较弱（OR 1.37；CI 1.10，1.71）。肌肉骨骼疼痛常出现在多个部位。
结论
在对其他相关因素进行调整后，吸烟与肌肉骨骼疼痛显著相关。
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