Brage S, Bjerkedal T
Department of Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996 Apr;50(2):166-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.50.2.166.
To examine the association between musculoskeletal pain and smoking.
Cross sectional, national interview survey.
All individuals in a representative sample of households in Norway in 1985.
A total of 6681 persons aged 16 to 66 years old. people in institutions were not included.
Gender specific and age specific prevalence rates for pain in the cervical region/upper limbs, back, and lower limbs.
Current smoking was independently associated with musculoskeletal pain (odds ratio (OR) 1.69; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.45, 1.97) after adjustment for gender, age, comorbidity, mental distress, lifestyle factors, and occupation related factors. The association was of similar strength regarding cervical/upper limb pain (OR 1.87; CI 1.56, 2.25) and back pain (OR 1.84; CI 1.50, 2.25) but weaker in respect of lower limb pain (OR 1.37; CI 1.10, 1.71). Musculoskeletal pain was often present in more than one site.
Smoking was significantly associated with musculoskeletal pain after adjustment for other relevant factors.
研究肌肉骨骼疼痛与吸烟之间的关联。
横断面全国性访谈调查。
1985年挪威具有代表性的家庭样本中的所有个体。
共有6681名年龄在16至66岁之间的人。机构中的人员未纳入。
颈部/上肢、背部和下肢疼痛的性别和年龄特异性患病率。
在对性别、年龄、合并症、精神困扰、生活方式因素和职业相关因素进行调整后，当前吸烟与肌肉骨骼疼痛独立相关（比值比（OR）1.69；95%置信区间（95%CI）1.45，1.97）。这种关联在颈部/上肢疼痛（OR 1.87；CI 1.56，2.25）和背痛（OR 1.84；CI 1.50，2.25）方面强度相似，但在下肢疼痛方面较弱（OR 1.37；CI 1.10，1.71）。肌肉骨骼疼痛常出现在多个部位。
在对其他相关因素进行调整后，吸烟与肌肉骨骼疼痛显著相关。
