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利多卡因-丙胺卡因乳膏用于儿童睑板腺囊肿切开的局部麻醉

Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for local-anesthesia chalazion incision in children.

作者信息

Wessels I F, Wessels G F

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University, CA, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 Jun;27(6):431-3.

PMID:8782255
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chalazia are not uncommon in children. If conservative therapy for them fails, incision and drainage are necessary and usually require a general anesthetic, which increases costs and risks.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Five children (3 to 8 years old) had a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine applied to the skin of the eyelid for 1 hour. Then local anesthetic was injected into the same site.

RESULTS

The local anesthetic injection was painless, permitting successful incision and drainage in all cases.

CONCLUSION

Lidocaine-prilocaine cream permits local anesthetic injection into the eyelids, facilitating office-based management of chalazia in children.

摘要

背景

睑板腺囊肿在儿童中并不少见。若对其进行的保守治疗失败,切开引流是必要的,且通常需要全身麻醉,这会增加成本和风险。

患者与方法

5名3至8岁的儿童在眼睑皮肤涂抹利多卡因和丙胺卡因的共熔混合物1小时。然后在同一部位注射局部麻醉剂。

结果

局部麻醉剂注射无痛,所有病例均成功进行了切开引流。

结论

利多卡因-丙胺卡因乳膏可使局部麻醉剂注射到眼睑,便于在门诊对儿童睑板腺囊肿进行处理。

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