Wessels I F, Wessels G F
Department of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University, CA, USA.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 Jun;27(6):431-3.
Chalazia are not uncommon in children. If conservative therapy for them fails, incision and drainage are necessary and usually require a general anesthetic, which increases costs and risks.
Five children (3 to 8 years old) had a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine applied to the skin of the eyelid for 1 hour. Then local anesthetic was injected into the same site.
The local anesthetic injection was painless, permitting successful incision and drainage in all cases.
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream permits local anesthetic injection into the eyelids, facilitating office-based management of chalazia in children.
睑板腺囊肿在儿童中并不少见。若对其进行的保守治疗失败,切开引流是必要的,且通常需要全身麻醉,这会增加成本和风险。
5名3至8岁的儿童在眼睑皮肤涂抹利多卡因和丙胺卡因的共熔混合物1小时。然后在同一部位注射局部麻醉剂。
局部麻醉剂注射无痛,所有病例均成功进行了切开引流。
利多卡因-丙胺卡因乳膏可使局部麻醉剂注射到眼睑,便于在门诊对儿童睑板腺囊肿进行处理。