Turnbull G
Br J Theatre Nurs. 1996 Jul;6(4):16-8.
We believe that by utilising a minimal access surgical approach we are able to more suitably meet the needs of a particular group of patients who would otherwise experience a substantial amount of pain for relatively small gain. The advent of therapeutic laparoscopy and its growing applications in general surgery represent a tremendous advance in the surgical treatment of intra-abdominal disease. The laparoscope is a widely accepted diagnostic tool and has recently gained popularity as an alternative to major open abdominal surgery. The advantages of MAS are quoted most regularly as being the absence of a large abdominal wound, a shorter hospital stay, reduced pain and a more expeditious return to normal activity. Preliminary results suggest that in experienced hands colon resections yield adequate surgical specimens and may be preferable to an open technique in terms of comfort and recovery.
我们认为，通过采用微创外科手术方法，我们能够更恰当地满足特定患者群体的需求，否则这些患者将在获益相对较小的情况下经历大量疼痛。治疗性腹腔镜检查的出现及其在普通外科中日益广泛的应用，代表了腹部疾病外科治疗的巨大进步。腹腔镜是一种被广泛接受的诊断工具，最近作为大型开放性腹部手术的替代方法而受到欢迎。微创外科手术的优点通常被认为是没有大的腹部伤口、住院时间缩短、疼痛减轻以及更快恢复正常活动。初步结果表明，在经验丰富的医生手中，结肠切除术能够获得足够的手术标本，并且在舒适度和恢复方面可能比开放技术更具优势。
