Szadkowska-Stańczyk I, Rogaczewska T, Sobala W, Widerkiewicz K
Z Zakładu Epidemiologii Kierownik.
Med Pr. 1995;46(6):563-74.
The study covered the work environment of a big plant producing sulfate cellulose, paper and paperboard. Measurements of chemical substance concentrations, performed by a local plant laboratory during the years 1976-1991, were analysed with reference to production departments and particular workplaces. Out of 37 substances under study, 16 were found in the air of workplaces. Their concentrations exceeded periodically hygienic standards. The most frequent excess of TLV applied to such compounds as wood dust (including hard beechwood), non-organic dusts containing 2-50% of crystalline silica and below 2% of silica, welding fumes, furfuryl aldehyde, sulfur dioxide, phenol and hydrogen sulfide. A computer-aided registrer of hygienic data facilitated the follow-up of dynamics of exposure to toxic compounds of workers employed at given workplaces.
该研究涵盖了一家生产硫酸纤维素、纸张和纸板的大型工厂的工作环境。当地工厂实验室在1976年至1991年期间对化学物质浓度进行了测量,并参照生产部门和特定工作场所进行了分析。在所研究的37种物质中,有16种在工作场所空气中被发现。它们的浓度定期超过卫生标准。最常超过阈限值的物质有木尘(包括硬山毛榉木)、含2%-50%结晶二氧化硅且二氧化硅含量低于2%的无机粉尘、焊接烟尘、糠醛、二氧化硫、苯酚和硫化氢。一个计算机辅助卫生数据记录器有助于跟踪特定工作场所工人接触有毒化合物的动态情况。