Rosenstein D S, Horowitz H A
Department of Psychology, Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia 19139, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Apr;64(2):244-53. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.244.
The relationships among attachment classification, psychopathology, and personality traits were examined in a group of 60 psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. The concordance of attachment classification was examined in 27 adolescent-mother pairs. Both adolescent and maternal attachment status were overwhelmingly insecure and were highly concordant. Adolescents showing a dismissing attachment organization were more likely to have a conduct or substance abuse disorder, narcissistic or antisocial personality disorder, and self-reported narcissistic, antisocial, and paranoid personality traits. Adolescents showing a preoccupied attachment organization were more likely to have an affective disorder, obsessive-compulsive, histrionic, borderline or schizotypal personality disorder, and self-reported avoidant, anxious, and dysthymic personality traits. The results support a model of development of psychopathology based partially on relational experiences with parents.
在一组60名因精神疾病住院的青少年中，研究了依恋分类、精神病理学和人格特质之间的关系。对27对青少年-母亲进行了依恋分类一致性检查。青少年和母亲的依恋状态绝大多数是不安全的，且高度一致。表现出疏离型依恋组织的青少年更有可能患有品行障碍或物质滥用障碍、自恋或反社会人格障碍，以及自我报告的自恋、反社会和偏执型人格特质。表现出痴迷型依恋组织的青少年更有可能患有情感障碍、强迫、表演、边缘或分裂型人格障碍，以及自我报告的回避、焦虑和心境恶劣型人格特质。研究结果支持了一种部分基于与父母关系经历的精神病理学发展模型。
