Kirkpatrick G L
Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, Alabama 36604, USA.
Prim Care. 1996 Dec;23(4):657-75. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70355-9.
The common cold is characterized by symptoms of rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, sneezing, throat clearing, postnasal drip, and cough. Some of the many viruses that cause colds may cause mild additional symptoms such as sore throat, weakness, dizziness, and tearing. This article presents data concerning the cause, pathogenesis, and treatment of the common cold as well as discussion of the available diagnostic tests and their use in formulating differential diagnoses.
普通感冒的特征是出现流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏、清嗓、鼻后滴漏和咳嗽等症状。许多引发感冒的病毒中的一些可能会导致一些轻微的附加症状,如喉咙痛、乏力、头晕和流泪。本文介绍了有关普通感冒的病因、发病机制和治疗的数据,以及对现有诊断测试及其在制定鉴别诊断中的应用的讨论。