Newland C A, Waters W E, Standford A P, Batchelor B G
Int J Epidemiol. 1977 Mar;6(1):65-7. doi: 10.1093/ije/6.1.65.
A major disadvantage of the mail survey in medical research is non-response, which may introduce bias. This study measured the effect of two simple factors on the response rate to a questionnaire concerning headache and migraine in a survey of 2,508 electors. The two factors were the class of postage and the colour of envelopes used; neither was found to have a significant effect. It was concluded that cheaper mailing methods are not likely to jeopardise response.
医学研究中邮寄调查问卷的一个主要缺点是无应答,这可能会引入偏差。本研究在对2508名选民进行的一项关于头痛和偏头痛的问卷调查中,测量了两个简单因素对回复率的影响。这两个因素是邮资类别和所用信封的颜色;结果发现两者均无显著影响。研究得出结论,较便宜的邮寄方式不太可能影响回复率。