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[文化适应、身份认同与幸福感:索马里难民的适应情况]

[Acculturation, identity and well-being: the adjustment of Somalian refugees].

作者信息

Young M

出版信息

Sante Ment Que. 1996 Spring;21(1):271-90.

PMID:8932230
Abstract

This study examines the links between acculturation and psychological adjustment of 94 Somalian refugee women. On a group level, the preferred mode of acculturation is integration. Somalian women who have lived the longest in Canada identify more as Canadians and perceive more discrimination against themselves and against Somalians in general. Moreover, the endorsement of the mode of acculturation by integration implies a refusal of other modes such as assimilation, rejection and marginalization. Important links are also established between age, the desire to take part in Canadian society and mental health. Young women especially distinguish themselves from the group as they have a tendency to have a higher level of depression. Moreover, those refugees who have emigrated for political reasons wish to return to their homeland and are less satisfied with their life in Canada.

摘要

本研究调查了94名索马里难民妇女的文化适应与心理调适之间的联系。在群体层面上,首选的文化适应模式是整合。在加拿大生活时间最长的索马里妇女更多地认同自己是加拿大人,并且普遍感受到对自己以及对索马里人的更多歧视。此外,通过整合来认可文化适应模式意味着拒绝其他模式,如同化、排斥和边缘化。年龄、参与加拿大社会的愿望与心理健康之间也建立了重要联系。年轻女性尤其与群体不同,因为她们往往有更高程度的抑郁。此外,那些因政治原因移民的难民希望返回祖国,对她们在加拿大的生活不太满意。

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