Matson J L, Benavidez D A, Compton L S, Paclawskyj T, Baglio C
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA.
Res Dev Disabil. 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6):433-65. doi: 10.1016/s0891-4222(96)00030-3.
Studies evaluating behavioral treatment of autism from 1980 to the present were reviewed. Studies included were published in journal articles and utilized behavioral methodology. A total of 251 studies were included in the review. Each study was analyzed for target behaviors and behavioral techniques implemented. Target behaviors were divided into categories, which included aberrant behaviors, social skills, language, daily living skills, and academic skills. Behavioral techniques were classified as positive, negative, extinction, or combined. Results were presented for each category. Recent trends in the treatment literature were also reviewed, and recommendations for future research were presented.
对1980年至今评估自闭症行为治疗的研究进行了综述。纳入的研究发表于期刊文章且采用了行为方法。该综述共纳入251项研究。对每项研究的目标行为和实施的行为技术进行了分析。目标行为分为几类，包括异常行为、社交技能、语言、日常生活技能和学术技能。行为技术分为积极、消极、消退或综合类。给出了每类的结果。还综述了治疗文献中的近期趋势，并给出了未来研究的建议。
