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对医疗保健的宗教反对意见。美国儿科学会生物伦理委员会。

Religious objections to medical care. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Bioethics.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1997 Feb;99(2):279-81.

PMID:9024462
Abstract

Parents sometimes deny their children the benefits of medical care because of religious beliefs. In some jurisdictions, exemptions to child abuse and neglect laws restrict government action to protect children or seek legal redress when the alleged abuse or neglect has occurred in the name of religion. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) believes that all children deserve effective medical treatment that is likely to prevent substantial harm or suffering or death. In addition, the AAP advocates that all legal interventions apply equally whenever children are endangered or harmed, without exemptions based on parental religious beliefs. To these ends, the AAP calls for the repeal of religious exemption laws and supports additional efforts to educate the public about the medical needs of children.

摘要

有时,父母会因宗教信仰而不让孩子享受医疗保健带来的益处。在一些司法管辖区,虐待和忽视儿童法律的豁免条款限制了政府在儿童遭受以宗教之名实施的虐待或忽视时采取保护儿童或寻求法律补救的行动。美国儿科学会(AAP)认为,所有儿童都应得到有效的医疗救治,这种救治应能预防严重伤害、痛苦或死亡。此外,AAP主张,无论何时儿童面临危险或受到伤害,所有法律干预措施都应平等适用,不因父母的宗教信仰而有豁免。为此,AAP呼吁废除宗教豁免法,并支持开展更多工作,向公众宣传儿童的医疗需求。

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