Bienefeld M, Pickett W, Carr P A
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Chronic Dis Can. 1996 Winter;17(1):21-7.
This report uses data from the Kingston and Region Injury Surveillance Program (KRISP), a subset of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP), to describe rates and identify patterns of injury among children aged 0-19 years in Kingston and area. During 1994, there were 7572 reported injury events, resulting in an overall rate of 173.6 injuries per 1000 children per year (males: 202 per 1000; females: 143.7 per 1000). Four major patterns of injury were identified as priorities for intervention: 1) household injuries among children aged 0-4 years; 2) injuries occurring on playgrounds to children aged 5-14 years; 3) sports injuries among 10-19-year-old children and youth; and 4) bicycle-related injuries among children 5-14 years of age. Discussion focuses on the use of the surveillance system in prioritizing interventions and evaluating injury prevention programs for this population.
本报告使用了金斯顿及周边地区伤害监测项目(KRISP)的数据,该项目是加拿大医院伤害报告与预防项目(CHIRPP)的一个子集,用于描述金斯顿及周边地区0至19岁儿童的伤害发生率并确定伤害模式。1994年期间,共报告了7572起伤害事件,总体发生率为每年每1000名儿童中有173.6起伤害(男性:每1000名中有202起;女性:每1000名中有143.7起)。确定了四种主要伤害模式作为干预重点:1)0至4岁儿童的家庭伤害;2)5至14岁儿童在游乐场发生的伤害;3)10至19岁儿童及青少年的运动伤害;4)5至14岁儿童的自行车相关伤害。讨论重点在于利用监测系统确定干预重点以及评估针对该人群的伤害预防项目。