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人类组成型异染色质长度与染色体收缩的关系

Length of human constitutive heterochromatin in relation to chromosomal contraction.

作者信息

Balícek P, Zizka J, Skalská H

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1977 Sep 22;38(2):189-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00527402.

DOI:10.1007/BF00527402
PMID:908565
Abstract

Linear measurement of blocks of constitutive heterochromatin and the euchromatin portion 1q-h in three members of a family was used to study the dependence of the size of C blocks on the degree of chromosomal contraction. The results demonstrate that the size of heterochromatin portions decrease regularly with an increases of the degree of euchromatin contraction. The dependence was found to be linear, except for mitoses with an extremely high or low degree of contraction. The finding was used for the development of a new method of evaluation of constitutive heterochromatin.

摘要

对一个家族的三名成员的组成型异染色质块和常染色质部分1q-h进行线性测量,以研究C块大小对染色体收缩程度的依赖性。结果表明,随着常染色质收缩程度的增加,异染色质部分的大小有规律地减小。除收缩程度极高或极低的有丝分裂外,这种依赖性呈线性。这一发现被用于开发一种评估组成型异染色质的新方法。

相似文献

1
Length of human constitutive heterochromatin in relation to chromosomal contraction.人类组成型异染色质长度与染色体收缩的关系
Hum Genet. 1977 Sep 22;38(2):189-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00527402.
2
An attempt to define 1qh+, 9qh+, and 16qh+.对1qh +、9qh +和16qh +进行定义的尝试。
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3
Length of human prematurely condensed chromosomes during G0 and G1 phase.人类在G0期和G1期早熟凝集染色体的长度。
Exp Cell Res. 1981 Aug;134(2):461-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90446-8.
4
NOR associations with heterochromatin.核仁组织区与异染色质的关联。
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A rapid method for identification of constitutive heterochromatin of secondary constriction regions of human chromosomes 1, 9, and 16.一种快速鉴定人类1号、9号和16号染色体次缢痕区组成型异染色质的方法。
J Hered. 1982 Jan-Feb;73(1):74-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109582.
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Length of human C-bands in relation to the degree of chromosome condensation.人类C带长度与染色体浓缩程度的关系。
Hum Genet. 1976 Dec 29;35(1):107-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00295625.
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Variability of constitutive heterochromatin of human chromosomes in the population. Analysis of sex differences and coincidence of variants.人群中人类染色体组成型异染色质的变异性。性别差异及变异体一致性分析。
Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove. 1981;24(5):555-62.
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Giemsa-11 staining of chromosome 1: a newly described heteromorphism.
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[Heterochromatic regions of chromosomes 1, 9, 16 and Y in children with signs of embryonic development disorder].[患有胚胎发育障碍体征儿童的1号、9号、16号染色体及Y染色体的异染色质区域]
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[Comparison of the distribution of structural heterochromatin in chromosomes 1, 9 and 16 in systemic lupus erythematosus patients and healthy donors].[系统性红斑狼疮患者与健康供体中1号、9号和16号染色体结构异染色质分布的比较]
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引用本文的文献

1
Quantification of C-band polymorphisms by centromeric elevations (Ce-bands).通过着丝粒升高(C带)对C带多态性进行定量分析。
Hum Genet. 1981;58(3):302-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00294928.
2
Quantitative analysis of C bands in chromosomes 1, 9, and 16 of Brazilian Indians and Caucasoids.巴西印第安人和高加索人1号、9号及16号染色体C带的定量分析。
Hum Genet. 1981;57(1):58-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00271168.
3
Individual variation of centric heterochromatin in man.人类着丝粒异染色质的个体差异。

本文引用的文献

1
Length variation in the quinacrine-binding segment of human Y chromosomes of different sizes.不同大小人类Y染色体喹吖因结合区段的长度变异
Cytogenetics. 1971;10(3):190-8. doi: 10.1159/000130138.
2
Structural variation in chromosome No 9.9号染色体的结构变异
Ann Genet. 1974 Jun;17(2):81-6.
3
Polymorphism of human C-band heterochromatin. I. Frequency of variants.人类C带异染色质的多态性。I. 变异体的频率。
Hum Genet. 1980;55(3):367-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00290220.
4
The quantitative analysis of polymorphism on human chromosomes 1,9,16, and Y. IV. Heterogeneity of a normal population.人类1、9、16号染色体及Y染色体多态性的定量分析。IV. 正常人群的异质性。
Hum Genet. 1980;54(2):163-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00278966.
5
An attempt to define 1qh+, 9qh+, and 16qh+.对1qh +、9qh +和16qh +进行定义的尝试。
Hum Genet. 1982;60(2):139-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00569700.
6
Human chromosomal polymorphism. VII. The distribution of chromosomal Q-polymorphic bands in different human populations.人类染色体多态性。VII. 不同人群中染色体Q多态带的分布。
Hum Genet. 1983;63(4):384-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00274767.
7
Aspects of evaluation, significance, and evolution of human C-band heteromorphism.人类C带异态性的评估、意义及进化方面
Hum Genet. 1982;61(4):281-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00276592.
8
Investigation of human chromosome polymorphisms by scanning electron microscopy.通过扫描电子显微镜对人类染色体多态性的研究。
J Med Genet. 1985 Feb;22(1):16-23. doi: 10.1136/jmg.22.1.16.
9
C-band length variability and reproductive wastage.C波段长度变异性与生殖损耗
Hum Genet. 1987 Jan;75(1):56-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00273840.
10
C-band polymorphisms of chromosome 9: quantification by Ce-bands.9号染色体的C带多态性:通过着丝粒带进行定量分析
Hum Genet. 1987 Sep;77(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00284704.
Am J Hum Genet. 1973 Mar;25(2):181-92.
4
A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin.一种用于显示着丝粒异染色质的简单技术。
Exp Cell Res. 1972 Nov;75(1):304-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90558-7.
5
Chromosome polymorphism in a human newborn population. II. Potentials of polymorphic chromosome variants for characterizing the idiogram of an individual.人类新生儿群体中的染色体多态性。II. 多态性染色体变异体用于表征个体核型图的潜力。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1975;15(4):239-55. doi: 10.1159/000130522.
6
Human Q and C chromosomal variations: distribution and incidence.人类Q和C染色体变异:分布与发生率
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1975;14(2):97-115. doi: 10.1159/000130330.
7
C- and Q-band polymorphisms in the chromosomes of three human populations.三个人类群体染色体中的C带和Q带多态性
Ann Hum Genet. 1976 Jul;40(1):99-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1976.tb00168.x.