老年女性的碳酸饮料消费与骨密度：兰乔贝纳多研究
Carbonated beverage consumption and bone mineral density among older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study.
作者信息
Kim S H, Morton D J, Barrett-Connor E L
机构信息
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0607, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1997 Feb;87(2):276-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.2.276.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The association between carbonated beverage consumption and bone mineral density was examined in a community-based cohort of older White women.
METHODS
One thousand women 44 to 98 years of age had bone mineral density measured at four sites and provided medical and behavioral histories, including type and quantity of carbonated beverages consumed.
RESULTS
Bone mineral density levels were not associated with intake of any type of carbonated beverage after adjustment for age, obesity, calcium intake, exercise, and current use of tobacco and alcohol, thiazides, estrogen, or thyroid hormone.
CONCLUSIONS
Modest intake of carbonated beverages does not appear to have adverse effects on bone mineral density in older women.
摘要
目的
在一个以社区为基础的老年白人女性队列中，研究碳酸饮料消费与骨密度之间的关联。
方法
对1000名年龄在44至98岁之间的女性进行了四个部位的骨密度测量，并提供了医疗和行为史，包括所消费碳酸饮料的类型和数量。
结果
在对年龄、肥胖、钙摄入量、运动以及目前是否使用烟草和酒精、噻嗪类药物、雌激素或甲状腺激素进行调整后，骨密度水平与任何类型碳酸饮料的摄入量均无关联。
结论
适度饮用碳酸饮料似乎对老年女性的骨密度没有不良影响。
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Coffee-associated osteoporosis offset by daily milk consumption. The Rancho Bernardo Study.每日饮用牛奶可抵消与咖啡相关的骨质疏松症。兰乔贝纳多研究。
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