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小儿烧伤患者的麻醉与疼痛管理

Anesthesia and pain management in pediatric burn patients.

作者信息

Beushausen T, Mücke K

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Children's Hospital auf der Bult, Janusz-Korczak-Allee 12, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

Pediatr Surg Int. 1997 Jul;12(5-6):327-33. doi: 10.1007/BF01076931.

DOI:10.1007/BF01076931
PMID:9244091
Abstract

Patients with severe burn injury are a challenge for the pediatric anesthesiologist. Today with adequate care many children survive their trauma and have a good chance for complete functional and psychological rehabilitation. The anesthesiologist has to provide excellent care even for patients in suboptimal or unstable condition to enable wound debridement and grafting, because only rapid skin closure will stabilize the patient. Adequate pain treatment during all phases of burn treatment is mandatory.

摘要

严重烧伤的患儿对小儿麻醉医生来说是一项挑战。如今,通过充分的治疗,许多儿童在创伤后存活下来,并有很好的机会实现完全的功能和心理康复。即使对于病情欠佳或不稳定的患者,麻醉医生也必须提供优质的治疗,以便进行伤口清创和植皮,因为只有迅速封闭创面才能使患者病情稳定。在烧伤治疗的各个阶段,充分的疼痛治疗都是必不可少的。

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本文引用的文献

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Psychological aspects of pain management of the burned child.烧伤儿童疼痛管理的心理层面
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Pain relief with low-dose intravenous clonidine in a child with severe burns.低剂量静脉注射可乐定对一名重度烧伤儿童的止痛作用。
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Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lignocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream in human burn injury.利多卡因-丙胺卡因(EMLA)乳膏对人类烧伤的镇痛和抗炎作用。
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The relationship between platelet count, sepsis, and survival in pediatric burn patients.小儿烧伤患者血小板计数、脓毒症与生存率之间的关系。
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