Suppr超能文献

香烟税。压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。

Cigarette taxes. The straw to break the camel's back.

作者信息

Grossman M, Chaloupka F J

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1997 Jul-Aug;112(4):290-7.

Abstract

Teenage cigarette smoking is sensitive to the price of cigarettes. The most recent research suggests that a 10% increase in price would reduce the number of teenagers who smoke by 7%. If the proposed 43-cent hike in the Federal excise tax rate on cigarettes contained in the Hatch-Kennedy Bill were enacted, the number of teenage smokers would fall by approximately 16%. This translates into more than 2.6 million fewer smokers and more than 850,000 fewer smoking-related premature deaths in the current cohort of 0 to 17-year-olds. Adjusted for inflation, the current 24-cent-a-pack tax costs the buyer about half of the original cigarette tax of 8 cents imposed in 1951. A substantial tax hike would curb youth smoking; this strategy should move to the forefront of the antismoking campaign.

摘要

青少年吸烟对香烟价格很敏感。最新研究表明,价格上涨10%会使青少年吸烟人数减少7%。如果哈奇-肯尼迪法案中提议的将联邦香烟消费税税率提高43美分得以实施,青少年吸烟人数将减少约16%。这意味着在当前0至17岁的人群中,吸烟者减少超过260万,与吸烟相关的过早死亡减少超过85万。按通货膨胀调整后,目前每包24美分的税收,对购买者来说大约是1951年最初8美分香烟税的一半。大幅提高税收将抑制青少年吸烟;这一策略应成为反吸烟运动的首要举措。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdf6/1381967/6e830a4e08d9/pubhealthrep00039-0028-a.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验