Hillhouse J J, Adler C M, Drinnon J, Turrisi R
Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614, USA.
J Behav Med. 1997 Aug;20(4):365-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1025517130513.
Ajzen's (1988) theory of planned behavior (TOPB) was used to examine psychological determinants of high-risk UV radiation exposure-related behaviors (sunbathing, tanning salon use, and sunscreen use). Undergraduates at a midsized southeastern university were assessed on their psychological and behavioral tendencies toward high-risk UV radiation exposure-related behaviors. The results generally supported the utility of the TOPB as an explanatory model for high-risk behavior. Attitudes were strongly associated with high-risk intentions (e.g., not utilize sunscreen, use salons), whereas subjective norms were less so. Perceived behavioral control was found to moderate the relationship among attitudes, norms, and intentions to sunbathe and tan at a salon. Implications for intervention strategies and future model building in this area are discussed.
阿杰恩（1988）的计划行为理论（TOPB）被用于检验与高风险紫外线辐射暴露相关行为（日光浴、使用晒黑沙龙和使用防晒霜）的心理决定因素。对一所位于东南部的中型大学的本科生进行了评估，以了解他们对与高风险紫外线辐射暴露相关行为的心理和行为倾向。结果总体上支持了计划行为理论作为高风险行为解释模型的效用。态度与高风险意图（例如，不使用防晒霜、使用沙龙）密切相关，而主观规范的相关性则较弱。研究发现，感知行为控制会调节态度、规范与日光浴和在沙龙晒黑意图之间的关系。本文还讨论了该领域干预策略及未来模型构建的意义。
