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信息类型、躯体化以及控制点对复方口服避孕药特居乐的态度、知识和依从性的影响。

The influence of type of information, somatization, and locus of control on attitude, knowledge, and compliance with respect to the triphasic oral contraceptive Tri-Minulet.

作者信息

Deijen J B, Kornaat H

机构信息

Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychophysiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Contraception. 1997 Jul;56(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00071-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00071-1
PMID:9306029
Abstract

The possibility of improving attitude, knowledge, and compliance with respect to the oral contraceptive (OC) Tri-Minulet (Wyeth, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands) by supplying brochures and information on audiotape was studied in 1239 healthy women, aged between 15 and 45. One group was orally informed, a second group additionally received brochures, and a third group received, in addition to the above two, information on audiotape. At baseline and after the first and third cycle, OC-attitude, missed pill handling, and compliance were assessed. Somatization and locus of control were also assessed. Knowledge of the medical advantages of the pill was increased by the audiotape and the compliance by the combination of brochures and audiotape. The brochures alone and in combination with tape improved the knowledge of how to handle missed pills. In somatizers and externals, who particularly showed a poor knowledge and a negative pill-attitude, this knowledge was increased by the combination of brochures and tape.

摘要

在1239名年龄在15至45岁之间的健康女性中,研究了通过提供宣传册和录音带信息来改善对口服避孕药Tri - Minulet(惠氏公司,荷兰霍夫多普)的态度、知识及依从性的可能性。一组接受口头告知,第二组额外收到宣传册,第三组除了上述两者外,还收到录音带信息。在基线以及第一个和第三个周期后,评估口服避孕药态度、漏服处理及依从性。还评估了躯体化和控制点。录音带增加了对避孕药医学益处的了解,宣传册和录音带的组合提高了依从性。单独的宣传册以及与录音带结合使用,都提高了如何处理漏服避孕药的知识。在躯体化者和外控者中,他们尤其表现出知识匮乏和对避孕药持消极态度,宣传册和录音带的组合增加了他们的相关知识。

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