Löwnau H W
Klin Padiatr. 1976 Jan;188(1):1-7.
"Abnormal behavior" is no diagnosis. But this term has been accepted in modern industrial Society. For some time many which at present burden the family, the social environment and structure. The basic causes for decompensation of adaptability of children and adolescents are discussed. 4 factors are considered particularly powerful: a disposition towards behavioral instability, absence of close human links in early childhood, lack of socialisation in the sexual sphere and the inability to identify with the own sez-role. The pathologic symptoms nearly always result from a combination of these four. The decisive causes of behavioral disturbance can, therefore, not be found in actual frustration but in unfavorable conditions of development in early childhood.
“异常行为”并非一种诊断。但这一术语已在现代工业社会中被接受。一段时间以来，许多行为目前给家庭、社会环境和结构带来了负担。文中讨论了儿童和青少年适应能力代偿失调的根本原因。有4个因素被认为特别具有影响力：行为不稳定的倾向、幼儿期缺乏亲密的人际关系、性领域的社会化缺失以及无法认同自己的性别角色。病理症状几乎总是由这四个因素共同作用导致的。因此，行为障碍的决定性原因并非实际的挫折，而是幼儿期不利的发育状况。
