Wazana A, Krueger P, Raina P, Chambers L
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Inj Prev. 1997 Dec;3(4):295-304. doi: 10.1136/ip.3.4.295.
To identify modifiable risk factors for child pedestrian injuries.
(1) MEDLINE search from 1985 to 1995; search term used was traffic accidents; (2) review of reference lists from retrieved articles and books; (3) review of reference lists from three systematic reviews on childhood injuries and (4) consultation with 'key informants'.
All studies that examined the risk factors for child pedestrian injuries were targeted for retrieval. Seventy potentially relevant articles were identified using article titles, and, when available, abstracts. Of the 70 retrieved articles, 44 were later assessed as being relevant.
Articles were classified on the basis of study design as being either descriptive (hypothesis generating) (26) or analytical (hypothesis testing) (18) studies. Consensus was used for difficult to classify articles.
Variables judged to be risk factors for child pedestrian injuries were extracted by one author.
A qualitative summary of the information extracted from relevant articles is presented in tabular form.
Risk factors for child pedestrian injuries were classified as: (1) child, (2) social and cultural, (3) physical environment, and (4) driver. Risk factors within each classification are summarized and discussed.
确定儿童行人受伤的可改变风险因素。
（1）1985年至1995年的MEDLINE搜索；使用的搜索词为交通事故；（2）检索文章和书籍的参考文献列表；（3）三篇关于儿童伤害的系统评价的参考文献列表；（4）与“关键信息提供者”进行咨询。
所有研究儿童行人受伤风险因素的研究均作为检索目标。通过文章标题并在有摘要时利用摘要确定了70篇可能相关的文章。在检索到的70篇文章中，后来评估有44篇相关。
文章根据研究设计分为描述性（产生假设）（26篇）或分析性（检验假设）（18篇）研究。对于难以分类的文章采用共识法。
由一位作者提取被判定为儿童行人受伤风险因素的变量。
以表格形式呈现从相关文章中提取信息的定性总结。
儿童行人受伤的风险因素分为：（1）儿童，（2）社会文化，（3）物理环境，以及（4）驾驶员。对每个分类中的风险因素进行了总结和讨论。
