行人伤害死亡率的国际趋势。
International trends in pedestrian injury mortality.
作者信息
Roberts I G
机构信息
Department of Community Health, University of Auckland Medical School, New Zealand.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Feb;68(2):190-2. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.2.190.
Abstract
Trends in pedestrian injury mortality for children aged 0-4 and 5-14 for England and Wales, Denmark, Sweden, the USA, and New Zealand were examined from 1968 onwards. While there has been a reduction in the pedestrian mortality in all these countries, there are striking international differences in the extent of these reductions. Denmark has achieved the greatest fall in mortality with the smallest decrease seen in New Zealand. Countries which have experienced major decreases in pedestrian mortality are distinguished by having placed greater emphasis on environmentally based prevention strategies rather than pedestrian skills education.
摘要
对英格兰、威尔士、丹麦、瑞典、美国和新西兰1968年以来0至4岁和5至14岁儿童行人受伤死亡率的趋势进行了研究。虽然所有这些国家的行人死亡率都有所下降，但这些下降的幅度在国际上存在显著差异。丹麦的死亡率下降幅度最大，而新西兰的下降幅度最小。行人死亡率大幅下降的国家的特点是更加强调基于环境的预防策略，而不是行人技能教育。
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