社区获得性肠球菌耐药性的流行病学评估
Epidemiologic evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enterococci.
作者信息
Silverman J, Thal L A, Perri M B, Bostic G, Zervos M J
机构信息
Department of Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan 48073, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Mar;36(3):830-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.3.830-832.1998.
Abstract
Fecal samples from 200 consecutive patients admitted to a community hospital yielded 107 enterococci. High-level gentamicin resistance occurred in 10 (14%) of the Enterococcus faecalis isolates. Ampicillin resistance occurred in two (3%) of the E. faecalis isolates and six (23%) of the Enterococcus faecium isolates. There were no vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Risk factors for enterococci with high-level aminoglycoside (gentamicin) or ampicillin resistance included prior hospitalization and previous antibiotic use.
摘要
一家社区医院收治的200例连续患者的粪便样本中分离出107株肠球菌。粪肠球菌分离株中有10株（14%）对庆大霉素高水平耐药。粪肠球菌分离株中有2株（3%）对氨苄西林耐药，屎肠球菌分离株中有6株（23%）对氨苄西林耐药。未发现耐万古霉素肠球菌。肠球菌对高水平氨基糖苷类（庆大霉素）或氨苄西林耐药的危险因素包括既往住院史和既往使用抗生素史。
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