产后女性与其他育龄女性在遭受他杀及其他致命伤害风险上的差异：对预防工作的启示
Differences in the risk of homicide and other fatal injuries between postpartum women and other women of childbearing age: implications for prevention.
作者信息
Dietz P M, Rochat R W, Thompson B L, Berg C J, Griffin G W
机构信息
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. 30341-3714, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1998 Apr;88(4):641-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.4.641.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study compared injury deaths between postpartum women and other women aged 15 to 44.
METHODS
Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed for injury fatality rates.
RESULTS
Fifty percent (29/58) of postpartum injury deaths were homicides, compared with 26% (427/1648) of injury deaths among nonpregnant, nonpostpartum women. For females aged 15 to 19, the homicide rate was 2.6 times higher (95% CI = 1.17, 5.95) for postpartum females than for other females. The motor-vehicle fatality rate was lower for postpartum females than for nonpregnant, nonpostpartum females (risk ratio = 0.30, CI = 0.18, 0.48).
CONCLUSIONS
Postpartum females aged 15 to 19 years were at higher risk of homicide. Postpartum women were at reduced risk of motor-vehicle fatalities.
摘要
目的
本研究比较了产后女性与其他15至44岁女性之间的伤害死亡情况。
方法
计算伤害死亡率的风险比和95%置信区间（CI）。
结果
产后伤害死亡中有50%（29/58）是他杀，而非怀孕、非产后女性的伤害死亡中这一比例为26%（427/1648）。对于15至19岁的女性，产后女性的他杀率比其他女性高2.6倍（95%CI = 1.17, 5.95）。产后女性的机动车死亡率低于非怀孕、非产后女性（风险比 = 0.30，CI = 0.18, 0.48）。
结论
15至19岁的产后女性遭受他杀的风险更高。产后女性遭遇机动车死亡的风险较低。
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