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Pregnancy-Associated Deaths from Homicide, Suicide, and Drug Overdose: Review of Research and the Intersection with Intimate Partner Violence.妊娠相关的他杀、自杀和药物过量死亡：研究综述及其与亲密伴侣暴力的交叉情况
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Pregnancy associated death in record linkage studies relative to delivery, termination of pregnancy, and natural losses: A systematic review with a narrative synthesis and meta-analysis.记录链接研究中与分娩、终止妊娠和自然流产相关的妊娠相关死亡：一项叙述性综合和荟萃分析的系统评价
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Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991-1999.他杀：1991年至1999年美国孕期及产后女性受伤死亡的主要原因。
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本文引用的文献

1
Intentional and unintentional injuries in women. An overview.女性的故意伤害和意外伤害。综述。
Ann Epidemiol. 1994 Mar;4(2):133-9. doi: 10.1016/1047-2797(94)90059-0.
2
Homicide and other injuries as causes of maternal death in New York City, 1987 through 1991.1987年至1991年纽约市凶杀及其他伤害作为孕产妇死亡原因的情况
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;172(5):1557-64. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90496-4.
3
Trauma: the leading cause of maternal death.创伤：孕产妇死亡的首要原因。
J Trauma. 1992 May;32(5):643-5.

产后女性与其他育龄女性在遭受他杀及其他致命伤害风险上的差异：对预防工作的启示

Differences in the risk of homicide and other fatal injuries between postpartum women and other women of childbearing age: implications for prevention.

作者信息

Dietz P M, Rochat R W, Thompson B L, Berg C J, Griffin G W

机构信息

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. 30341-3714, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1998 Apr;88(4):641-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.4.641.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.88.4.641
PMID:9551008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1508420/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study compared injury deaths between postpartum women and other women aged 15 to 44.

METHODS

Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed for injury fatality rates.

RESULTS

Fifty percent (29/58) of postpartum injury deaths were homicides, compared with 26% (427/1648) of injury deaths among nonpregnant, nonpostpartum women. For females aged 15 to 19, the homicide rate was 2.6 times higher (95% CI = 1.17, 5.95) for postpartum females than for other females. The motor-vehicle fatality rate was lower for postpartum females than for nonpregnant, nonpostpartum females (risk ratio = 0.30, CI = 0.18, 0.48).

CONCLUSIONS

Postpartum females aged 15 to 19 years were at higher risk of homicide. Postpartum women were at reduced risk of motor-vehicle fatalities.

摘要

目的

本研究比较了产后女性与其他15至44岁女性之间的伤害死亡情况。

方法

计算伤害死亡率的风险比和95%置信区间（CI）。

结果

产后伤害死亡中有50%（29/58）是他杀，而非怀孕、非产后女性的伤害死亡中这一比例为26%（427/1648）。对于15至19岁的女性，产后女性的他杀率比其他女性高2.6倍（95%CI = 1.17, 5.95）。产后女性的机动车死亡率低于非怀孕、非产后女性（风险比 = 0.30，CI = 0.18, 0.48）。

结论

15至19岁的产后女性遭受他杀的风险更高。产后女性遭遇机动车死亡的风险较低。