唇腭裂新生儿的出生体重、身长和头围。
Birth weight, body length, and cranial circumference in newborns with cleft lip or palate.
作者信息
Becker M, Svensson H, Källén B
机构信息
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Sweden.
出版信息
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 May;35(3):255-61. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0255_bwblac_2.3.co_2.
OBJECTIVE
This paper reports on birth weight, body length, body mass index, and cranial circumference at birth of infants with cleft lip and/or palate born between 1973 and 1992.
METHODS
Data were obtained from two nationwide Swedish health registries. Infants with syndromes, twins, and infants with immigrant parentage were excluded from the study. Comparisons were made with all singleton births with the same exclusion criteria (n = 2,031,140).
RESULTS
The body dimensions of infants with isolated cleft lip (n = 865) were found not to differ from those of control subjects, but infants with isolated cleft palate (n = 811) or cleft lip and palate (n = 1139) were found to be lighter and shorter than control subjects. Also, infants with the Pierre Robin sequence (n = 121) had a tendency to be lighter and shorter than control subjects, but these differences did not reach statistical significance despite the large study population.
目的
本文报告了1973年至1992年间出生的唇裂和/或腭裂婴儿的出生体重、身长、体重指数和头围。
方法
数据来自瑞典两个全国性的健康登记处。患有综合征的婴儿、双胞胎以及父母为移民的婴儿被排除在研究之外。将其与所有具有相同排除标准的单胎出生婴儿（n = 2,031,140）进行比较。
结果
发现单纯唇裂婴儿（n = 865）的身体尺寸与对照对象无差异，但单纯腭裂婴儿（n = 811）或唇腭裂婴儿（n = 1139）比对照对象更轻、更矮。此外，患有皮埃尔·罗宾序列征的婴儿（n = 121）也有比对照对象更轻、更矮的趋势，但尽管研究人群庞大，这些差异未达到统计学意义。
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