Verschaeve L, Maes A
VITO, Environmental Toxicology Unit, Mol, Belgium.
Mutat Res. 1998 Apr;410(2):141-65. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5742(97)00037-9.
This paper reviews the literature data on the genetic toxicology of radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Whereas in the past most studies were devoted to microwave ovens and radar equipment, it is now mobile telecommunication that attracts most attention. Therefore we focus on mobile telephone frequencies where possible. According to a great majority of the papers, radiofrequency fields, and mobile telephone frequencies in particular, are not genotoxic: they do not induce genetic effects in vitro and in vivo, at least under non-thermal exposure conditions, and do not seem to be teratogenic or to induce cancer. Yet, some investigations gave rather alarming results that should be confirmed and completed by further experiments. Among them the investigation of synergistic effects and of possible mechanisms of action should be emphasised.
本文综述了关于射频(RF)辐射遗传毒理学的文献数据。过去大多数研究集中在微波炉和雷达设备上,而现在移动电信引起了最多关注。因此,我们尽可能聚焦于移动电话频率。根据绝大多数论文,射频场,尤其是移动电话频率,没有遗传毒性:至少在非热暴露条件下,它们在体外和体内均不诱导遗传效应,似乎也不具有致畸性或致癌性。然而,一些研究给出了相当令人担忧的结果,需要通过进一步实验加以证实和完善。其中应着重对协同效应及可能的作用机制进行研究。