Juutilainen J, de Seze R
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1998 Aug;24(4):245-54. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.317.
Users of mobile telephones are exposed to radiofrequency radiation. One of the questions still open today is whether amplitude-modulated radiofrequency signals from digital phones exert specific bioeffects different from those of continuous (unmodulated) radiofrequency radiation. This paper reviews recent literature on the bioeffects of amplitude-modulated radiofrequency radiation, from cells to humans. The consistency of the results is discussed, and exposure parameters are compared to identify possible biologically active forms of amplitude modulation. Several studies have reported findings consistent with effects on the nervous system and cancer-related biological processes. However, the methods and exposure parameters vary widely, and no independent replications of the positive findings have been reported. The results available today fail to support the existence of well-defined modulation-specific bioeffects from exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Additional systematic studies are needed to identify possible reproducible modulation-dependent effects and biologically active modulation parameters.
移动电话用户会接触到射频辐射。如今仍未解决的问题之一是，数字电话发出的调幅射频信号是否会产生与连续（未调制）射频辐射不同的特定生物效应。本文综述了近期关于从细胞到人体的调幅射频辐射生物效应的文献。讨论了结果的一致性，并比较了暴露参数，以确定调幅可能的生物活性形式。几项研究报告的结果与对神经系统和癌症相关生物过程的影响一致。然而，方法和暴露参数差异很大，且尚未有对阳性结果的独立重复报告。目前可得的结果无法支持接触射频辐射会产生明确的调制特异性生物效应这一观点。需要进行更多系统性研究，以确定可能具有可重复性的调制依赖性效应和生物活性调制参数。
