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本文引用的文献

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Waterborne cryptosporidiosis: current status.水源性隐孢子虫病：现状
Parasitol Today. 1998 Jan;14(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/s0169-4758(97)01150-2.
2
Survival of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in seawater and eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in the Chesapeake Bay.传染性微小隐孢子虫卵囊在切萨皮克湾海水和东部牡蛎（弗吉尼亚牡蛎）中的存活情况。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Mar;64(3):1070-4. doi: 10.1128/AEM.64.3.1070-1074.1998.
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Genetic polymorphism among Cryptosporidium parvum isolates: evidence of two distinct human transmission cycles.微小隐孢子虫分离株的基因多态性：两个不同人类传播周期的证据。
Emerg Infect Dis. 1997 Oct-Dec;3(4):567-73. doi: 10.3201/eid0304.970423.
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Infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts is retained upon intestinal passage through a migratory water-fowl species (Canada goose, Branta canadensis).微小隐孢子虫卵囊在通过一种迁徙水禽物种（加拿大鹅，黑雁）的肠道后仍保持感染力。
Trop Med Int Health. 1997 Apr;2(4):341-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.1997.tb00149.x.
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Lethal Giardia from a wild-caught sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) established in vitro chronically infects mice.从野生硫冠凤头鹦鹉（白凤头鹦鹉）分离出的致死性贾第虫在体外可长期感染小鼠。
Parasitology. 1997 May;114 ( Pt 5):407-12. doi: 10.1017/s0031182096008724.
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Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts recovered from water by the membrane filter dissolution method retain their infectivity.通过膜滤溶解法从水中回收的微小隐孢子虫卵囊保留了它们的感染力。
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Recovery of waterborne oocysts of Cryptosporidium from water samples by the membrane-filter dissolution method.通过膜滤溶解法从水样中回收隐孢子虫的水源性卵囊。
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Viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts are retained upon intestinal passage through a refractory avian host.微小隐孢子虫卵囊在通过难感染的禽类宿主肠道后仍保持活力和感染性。
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Assessment of the conventional detection of fecal Cryptosporidium serpentis oocysts in subclinically infected captive snakes.对亚临床感染的圈养蛇粪便中蛇隐孢子虫卵囊常规检测的评估。
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10
Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunofluorescent antibody (FA) test kits for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts of species other than Cryptosporidium parvum.评估用于检测微小隐孢子虫以外其他种类隐孢子虫卵囊的商用酶免疫测定（EIA）和免疫荧光抗体（FA）检测试剂盒。
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在加拿大黑雁（Branta canadensis）粪便中发现的贾第虫属包囊和感染性微小隐孢子虫卵囊。

Giardia sp. cysts and infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in the feces of migratory Canada geese (Branta canadensis).

作者信息

Graczyk T K, Fayer R, Trout J M, Lewis E J, Farley C A, Sulaiman I, Lal A A

机构信息

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Jul;64(7):2736-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.64.7.2736-2738.1998.

DOI:10.1128/AEM.64.7.2736-2738.1998
PMID:9647860
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC106456/
Abstract

Fecal droppings of migratory Canada geese, Branta canadensis, collected from nine sites near the Chesapeake Bay (Maryland), were examined for the presence of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia spp. Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts were found in feces at seven of nine sites, and Giardia cysts were found at all nine sites. The oocysts from three sites were infectious for mice and molecularly identified as the zoonotic genotype of Cryptosporidium parvum. Waterfowl can disseminate infectious C. parvum oocysts in the environment.

摘要

对从切萨皮克湾（马里兰州）附近九个地点采集的加拿大黑雁（Branta canadensis）粪便进行了检查，以检测微小隐孢子虫和贾第虫属的存在。在九个地点中的七个地点的粪便中发现了隐孢子虫属卵囊，在所有九个地点都发现了贾第虫包囊。来自三个地点的卵囊对小鼠具有感染性，并通过分子鉴定为人畜共患基因型的微小隐孢子虫。水禽可在环境中传播具有感染性的微小隐孢子虫卵囊。