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三体胸节与果蝇同源异型基因表达的调控:历史视角

trithorax and the regulation of homeotic gene expression in Drosophila: a historical perspective.

作者信息

Ingham P W

机构信息

Developmental Genetics Programme, The Krebs Institute, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Int J Dev Biol. 1998;42(3):423-9.

PMID:9654027
Abstract

Animals homozygous for a spontaneously arising allele of the trithorax (trx) gene exhibit highly variegated homoeotic transformations of their thoracic and abdominal segments. This paper retraces the sometimes tortuous history of the analysis of trx function, from the fortuitous recovery of the first trx allele, to the present understanding that trx encodes a highly conserved chromatin binding protein that is required to maintain the expression of the Antennapedia and Bithorax complex genes.

摘要

三体胸节(trx)基因自发产生的等位基因的纯合动物,其胸段和腹段表现出高度斑驳的同源异型转化。本文追溯了trx功能分析有时曲折的历史,从第一个trx等位基因的偶然发现,到目前的认识,即trx编码一种高度保守的染色质结合蛋白,该蛋白是维持触角足和双胸复合体基因表达所必需的。

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trithorax and the regulation of homeotic gene expression in Drosophila: a historical perspective.三体胸节与果蝇同源异型基因表达的调控:历史视角
Int J Dev Biol. 1998;42(3):423-9.
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Trithorax regulates multiple homeotic genes in the bithorax and Antennapedia complexes and exerts different tissue-specific, parasegment-specific and promoter-specific effects on each.三胸复合物在双胸复合物和触角足复合物中调控多个同源异型基因,并对每个基因发挥不同的组织特异性、副节特异性和启动子特异性作用。
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