Wästerlund D S
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Operational Efficiency, Umeå, Sweden.
Appl Ergon. 1998;29(3):179-83. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(97)00063-x.
Heat is a work factor faced by many forest workers all over the world, and yet grossly neglected by ergonomic research in forestry. This review of heat stress research which focusses on its applicability in forestry concluded that (a) the accuracy of the two ISO heat stress indices has to be considered in the light of the accuracy of the suggested work load determination methods, (b) dehydration studies are highly desirable for forestry, and (c) a standard research method to determine comfort of protective clothing is required. Further areas reviewed were heat stress studies on self-pacing, work/rest schedules and performance.
高温是全球众多林业工人面临的一个工作因素，但在林业工效学研究中却被严重忽视。这篇聚焦于热应激研究在林业中适用性的综述得出以下结论：(a) 必须根据所建议的工作负荷测定方法的准确性来考虑两种国际标准化组织（ISO）热应激指数的准确性；(b) 林业非常需要进行脱水研究；(c) 需要一种用于确定防护服舒适度的标准研究方法。所综述的其他领域包括关于自我节奏、工作/休息时间表及工作表现的热应激研究。
