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识别全球解剖学差异:基于变形的形态测量学。

Identifying global anatomical differences: deformation-based morphometry.

作者信息

Ashburner J, Hutton C, Frackowiak R, Johnsrude I, Price C, Friston K

机构信息

Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK.

出版信息

Hum Brain Mapp. 1998;6(5-6):348-57. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:5/6<348::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-P.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to illustrate a method for identifying macroscopic anatomical differences among the brains of different populations of subjects. The method involves spatially normalizing the structural MR images of a number of subjects so that they all conform to the same stereotactic space. Multivariate statistics are then applied to the parameters describing the estimated nonlinear deformations that ensue. To illustrate the method, we compared the gross morphometry of male and female subjects. We also assessed brain asymmetry, the effect of handedness, and interactions among these effects.

摘要

本文的目的是阐述一种识别不同人群大脑之间宏观解剖学差异的方法。该方法包括对多名受试者的结构磁共振图像进行空间归一化,使其都符合相同的立体定向空间。然后将多元统计应用于描述随之产生的估计非线性变形的参数。为了说明该方法,我们比较了男性和女性受试者的总体形态测量。我们还评估了脑不对称性、利手的影响以及这些影响之间的相互作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions.使用基函数的非线性空间归一化
Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7(4):254-66. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:4<254::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-G.
3
Incorporating prior knowledge into image registration.
Neuroimage. 1997 Nov;6(4):344-52. doi: 10.1006/nimg.1997.0299.
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Age at illness onset and left temporal lobe length in males with schizophrenia.
Psychiatry Res. 1996 Oct 7;67(3):189-201. doi: 10.1016/0925-4927(96)02894-6.
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Cingulate gyrus in schizophrenic patients and normal volunteers.
Psychiatry Res. 1995 Nov 10;61(4):201-8. doi: 10.1016/0925-4927(95)02612-2.
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Temporal lobe morphology in childhood-onset schizophrenia.
Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Mar;153(3):355-61. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.3.355.
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Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia.
Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;152(12):1721-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.12.1721.

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