Weller I M, Corey P N
Faculty of Physical Education and Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Oct;30(10):1530-6. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199810000-00010.
The purposes of this study are to assess the reliability of the physical activity components of the Canada Fitness Survey (CFS) questionnaire (N = 64 males, N = 63 females) and the Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test (N = 44 males, N = 52 females) in a sample of subjects between 15 and 80 yr.
The intraclass correlation (rI) for the fitness scores was 0.98. The activity variables showed low to moderate correlations (rI = 0.48-0.53). Correlations were higher for males (rI = 0.38-0.65) than females (rI = 0.28-0.60) for most of the activity variables reported. Males generally report leisure activity more reliably than nonleisure activity, whereas the opposite was true for females. Males reported strenuous activity with higher reliability (rI = 0.86) than females (rI = 0.31). There was considerable variation in the reliability of specific activities. Of the components of physical activity (time, intensity, duration) that comprise the energy expenditure (EE) variable, the least reliably reported is intensity for both males (rI = 0.43) and females (rI = 0.55).
The CFS questionnaire is moderately reliable for most measures of physical activity. Estimates of reliability vary considerably among the various activities and components of these activities and between males and females.
本研究旨在评估加拿大健身调查(CFS)问卷(64名男性,63名女性)的身体活动组成部分以及加拿大有氧适能测试(44名男性,52名女性)在15至80岁受试者样本中的可靠性。
适能分数的组内相关系数(rI)为0.98。活动变量显示出低到中等程度的相关性(rI = 0.48 - 0.53)。在报告的大多数活动变量中,男性的相关性(rI = 0.38 - 0.65)高于女性(rI = 0.28 - 0.60)。男性报告休闲活动的可靠性通常高于非休闲活动,而女性则相反。男性报告剧烈活动的可靠性(rI = 0.86)高于女性(rI = 0.31)。特定活动的可靠性存在相当大的差异。在构成能量消耗(EE)变量的身体活动组成部分(时间、强度、持续时间)中,男性(rI = 0.43)和女性(rI = 0.55)报告最不可靠的都是强度。
CFS问卷对于大多数身体活动测量具有中等可靠性。可靠性估计在这些活动的各种活动和组成部分之间以及男性和女性之间存在很大差异。