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奎奴普丁-达福普汀对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌的抗生素后效应及抗生素后亚抑菌浓度效应

Postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic sub-MIC effect of quinupristin-dalfopristin against gram-positive and -negative organisms.

作者信息

Pankuch G A, Jacobs M R, Appelbaum P C

机构信息

Departments of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Nov;42(11):3028-31. doi: 10.1128/AAC.42.11.3028.

Abstract

Quinupristin-dalfopristin produced postantibiotic effects (PAEs) and postantibiotic sub-MIC effects of >2 h against 18 gram-positive cocci. Mean pneumococcal and staphylococcal PAEs were 2.8 and 4.7 h, respectively, with shorter PAEs for constitutively than inducibly macrolide-resistant staphylococci. Mean PAEs for vancomycin-susceptible and -resistant Enterococcus faecium were 8.5 and 2.6 h, respectively.

摘要

奎奴普丁-达福普汀对18株革兰氏阳性球菌产生了抗生素后效应(PAEs)以及大于2小时的抗生素后亚抑菌浓度效应。肺炎球菌和葡萄球菌的平均PAEs分别为2.8小时和4.7小时,组成型大环内酯耐药葡萄球菌的PAEs比诱导型的短。万古霉素敏感和耐药的粪肠球菌的平均PAEs分别为8.5小时和2.6小时。

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Kinetics of antimicrobial activity.
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