Norman S
United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting.
Ulster Med J. 1998 Jun;67 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):98-102.
In summing up, I have explored briefly some notions on the elements of nursing through the theme of partnership with the public and with others involved in health care. These notions, which are by no means exclusive, have centred around five main areas; Firstly, the unique personal characteristics demanded by the closeness of sustained contact with patients and clients; Secondly, the primacy of the patient's and the public's needs in defining nursing or any other health care profession; Thirdly, the need for nursing both individually and organisationally to look outwards and engage with the wider public and their changing attitudes towards the professions; Fourthly, the unique skill of 'creating community', working with, co-ordinating and leading teams across disciplines in the interests of the patient and the challenge that true effectiveness of multi-disciplinary working presents for both education and practice; and Fifthly, the importance of reflective practice throughout the working life of nurses as a means of better meeting patients' needs. How nursing retains this focus whilst adapting to a constantly and rapidly shifting health and social care environment, will largely determine how nursing endures as a profession. If the example set by Florence Elliott and the many innovations and developments at the Royal Victoria Hospital are anything to go by, the people of Northern Ireland, nurses in Northern Ireland and health care generally in Northern Ireland, can look forward to another 200 years of healthy partnership.
总之,我通过与公众及其他医疗保健相关方建立伙伴关系这一主题,简要探讨了一些关于护理要素的观点。这些观点绝非排他性的,主要围绕五个主要领域展开:其一,由于与患者和客户保持持续密切接触而需要具备的独特个人特质;其二,在界定护理或任何其他医疗保健专业时,患者和公众需求的首要地位;其三,护理人员个人及护理机构都需要向外看,并与更广泛的公众及其对各专业不断变化的态度进行互动;其四,“创建社区”的独特技能,即为了患者利益与跨学科团队合作、协调和领导团队,以及多学科合作的真正有效性给教育和实践带来的挑战;其五,护士在整个职业生涯中进行反思性实践的重要性,这是更好满足患者需求的一种方式。护理专业如何在适应不断快速变化的健康和社会护理环境的同时保持这种专注,将在很大程度上决定护理作为一个专业能否持久发展。如果以弗洛伦斯·埃利奥特树立的榜样以及皇家维多利亚医院的诸多创新和发展为例的话,北爱尔兰人民、北爱尔兰的护士以及北爱尔兰总体的医疗保健行业有望迎来另外200年的健康伙伴关系。