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叙利亚仓鼠两个群体中的自发性肿瘤和常见疾病。III. 泌尿生殖系统和内分泌腺。

Spontaneous tumors and common diseases in two colonies of Syrian hamsters. III. Urogenital system and endocrine glands.

作者信息

Pour P, Mohr U, Althoff J, Cardesa A, Kmoch N

出版信息

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 May;56(5):949-61. doi: 10.1093/jnci/56.5.949.

DOI:10.1093/jnci/56.5.949
PMID:994205
Abstract

The frequency of spontaneously occuring neoplasms in the urogenital system and endocrine organs was examined in two Syrian hamster colonies [Eppley colony (EC); Hannover colony (HC)]. With the exception of a renal adenoma in an EC female, the urinary systems of animals in both colonies were free of neoplastic growths. A single epididymal adenoma of the male fenital system (EC) was found. However, incidences of female genital tract tumors were 10 (EC) and 3.5% (HC) and accounted for 34 and 11%, respectively, of all tumors in females. Among all genital tract tumors, 3 (EC) and 57% (HC) were ovarian, 14% (HC) were in the fallopian tubes, 81 (EC) AND 29% (HC) were uterine, and 16% (EC), vaginal. The overall incidence of endocrine organ tumors was similar in both colonies (EC, 22%; HC, 19%). The distribution of these tumors was as follows: pituitary gland; EC, 3%, HC, 0; thyroid gland: EC, 28%, HC, 31%; parathyroid gland: EC,11%, HC, 18%; adrenal cortex: EC, 42%, HC, 31%; adrenal medulla: EC, 7%, HC, 0; and endocrine pancreas: EC, 10%, HC, 31%. The morphology of these neoplasms is described and the incidence compared with those reported in other colonies.

摘要

在两个叙利亚仓鼠群体[埃普利群体(EC);汉诺威群体(HC)]中,对泌尿生殖系统和内分泌器官中自发出现的肿瘤频率进行了检查。除了一只EC群体的雌性仓鼠患有肾腺瘤外,两个群体的动物泌尿系统均无肿瘤生长。在雄性生殖系统中发现了一例附睾腺瘤(EC群体)。然而,雌性生殖道肿瘤的发生率在EC群体中为10%,在HC群体中为3.5%,分别占雌性所有肿瘤的34%和11%。在所有生殖道肿瘤中,卵巢肿瘤在EC群体中占3%,在HC群体中占57%;输卵管肿瘤在HC群体中占14%;子宫肿瘤在EC群体中占81%,在HC群体中占29%;阴道肿瘤在EC群体中占16%。两个群体中内分泌器官肿瘤的总体发生率相似(EC群体为22%;HC群体为19%)。这些肿瘤的分布如下:垂体:EC群体为3%,HC群体为0;甲状腺:EC群体为28%,HC群体为31%;甲状旁腺:EC群体为11%,HC群体为18%;肾上腺皮质:EC群体为42%,HC群体为31%;肾上腺髓质:EC群体为7%,HC群体为0;内分泌胰腺:EC群体为10%,HC群体为31%。本文描述了这些肿瘤的形态,并将发生率与其他群体报告的发生率进行了比较。

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