Siebke H, Ellertsen B B, Lind B
Br J Anaesth. 1976 Dec;48(12):1187-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/48.12.1187.
Local reactions during and after i.v. injection of two different formulations of diazepam were studied. Two-thirds of the patients felt pain during the injection. Verfied or probable thrombophlebitis occurred with increasing frequency following operation, indicating a late onset. One month after discharge, 29% of those who had received diazepam in glycoferol-alcohol-benzoic acid complained of tender injection sites, compared with only 10% of the patients who received diazepam in cremophor EL. The difference is significant, indicating an influence of the solvent system.
研究了静脉注射两种不同剂型地西泮期间及之后的局部反应。三分之二的患者在注射时感到疼痛。术后发生已证实或可能的血栓性静脉炎的频率增加,提示发病较晚。出院后一个月,接受甘油醇 - 乙醇 - 苯甲酸中地西泮治疗的患者中有29%抱怨注射部位压痛,而接受聚氧乙烯蓖麻油中地西泮治疗的患者中只有10%有此症状。差异具有显著性,表明溶剂系统有影响。